Restoring peatlands, locking in carbon, reviving UK nature

Peatlands are one of the world’s most powerful natural carbon stores; often called “carbon time capsules” because they lock away vast amounts of carbon accumulated over thousands of years. But their value doesn’t stop there. Healthy peatlands slow the flow of water to reduce flooding, act as natural firebreaks, filter and clean our water, and provide a unique habitat for wildlife such as breeding waders, adders, dragonflies, and rare plants.

The problem is, around 80% of the UK’s peatlands are degraded due to historic drainage, burning, extraction, and conversion to farmland or forestry. When damaged, they stop storing carbon and begin releasing it, turning these natural sinks into significant sources of greenhouse gases that accelerate climate change.

The takeaway is clear: we need to restore peatlands at scale. Carbon markets are helping make this happen. Since the launch of the UK Peatland Code, private sector investment has flowed into restoration projects across the country, turning bare and eroding peat into thriving, functioning ecosystems. As of late 2024, the UK Land Carbon Registry had more than 300 peatland projects in progress, covering over 44,000 hectares.

While the voluntary carbon market has at times been scrutinised by a broad spectrum of stakeholders, it remains one of the most effective tools we have for funding meaningful peatland restoration. With robust UK standards in place, we’re proud to channel this finance into projects that lock away carbon, restore nature, and deliver lasting benefits for people and the planet.

Read on to learn more about our work and find answers to your peatland questions.